Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System

Farkhanda Asad; Ammara Behzad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14

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Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System

Farkhanda Asad, Ammara Behzad

Published in International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 1)

Received: 9 January 2017 Accepted: 9 March 2017 Published: 12 April 2017

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Abstract

The present project was conducted to determine whether difference in stocking ratio of silver carps can affect the growth performance of mrigal and grass carp. Fingerlings of Ctenopharyndon idella, Hypophthalmicthys molitrix and Cirrhinus mrigala were stocked at the ratio of 15:45:45 and 15:45:30 in fertilized experimental pond 1 and 2 with two replicates. Results showed that stocking ratio, species combination and fortnights had significant effect on growth of fish (P<0.01). In pond 1, grass carp gained significantly higher body weight, followed by mrigal and silver carp (322g, 282g and 260g), while in pond 2 silver carp gained higher body weight followed by mrigal and grass carp (400g, 299g and 248g). Results showed that, pond 1 stocked with higher ratio of silver carp gave higher production of grass carp while, pond 2 stocked with lower ratio of silver carp produce higher production of mrigal. Overall net fish production of pond 1 (4036.52 kg) and pond 2 (4207.88kg) statistically varied non significant. From the production point of view it was concluded that high stocking of silver carp to grass carp ponds is a better proposition than to add it to mrigal ponds. Most of the ecological parameters showed highly significant seasonal differences but remained favorable during whole period of study.

Published in	International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences (Volume 1, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14
Page(s)	21-25
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2017. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Varying Ratios, Chinese Carps, Growth Performance, Semi-Intensive Pond System

References

[1]	Abbas, K., I. Ahmed, M. H. Rehman and S. Kanwal. 2004. Effect of rice bran and maize gluten on the growth performance of major carps in fertilized ponds. Indus. J. of plant Sci., 3 (4): 391-395.
[2]	A. P. H. A. 1998. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Waste Water. (20^th Ed). American Public Health Association, the American Water Works Association and the Water Environment Federation. 1220pp.
[3]	Chattha, F. A. 1994. Comparative study of growth rate of silver carp under the influence of inorganic fertilizer applied at 0.1 gm/100gm of body weight and 0.01 gm/cm of body length daily. M.Sc Thesis.
[4]	Diana, J. S., C. K. Lin and P. J. Schnerbeiger. 1991. Relationship among nutrients, inputs, water nutrient concentration, primary production and yield of Oreochromis niloticus in ponds. Aquaculture, 92 (4): 323-341.
[5]	Hora, S. L and T. V. R. Pillay. 1962. Hand book of Fish Culture in the Indo Pacific Region. FAO and Fish Biol., 14: 204.
[6]	Milstein, A., A. F. Ahmad, O. A. Masud, A. Kadir and M. A. Wahab. 2006. Effect of the filter feeder silver carp and the bottom feeder mrigal and common carp as small Indigenous fish species and pond ecology. Aquaculture, 258: 439-451.
[7]	Milstein, A., A. Kadir and M. A. Wahab. 2008. The effect of partially substituting Indian carps for adding silver carp on polyculture including small indigenous fish species. Aquaculture, 279: 92-98.
[8]	New, M. and Fedoruk. 2003. Report of CIFRI on the Regional Workshop on Aquaculture Planning in Asia, Bangkok, Thailand 1-17. October 1975. ACDP/REP/76/2, 154 P.
[9]	Piska, R. S. and A. M. Rao. 2005. Impact of juvenile stocking size on the major carp production in a minor reservoir, Bibinagar, India. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 15: 167-173.
[10]	Sayeed, M. A., M. T. Alam, S. Sultan, M. S. Ali, M. S. Azad and M. A. Islam. 2007. Effect of inorganic fertilizer on the fish growth and production in polyculture system of Bangladesh. J. Zool. Rajshahi Univ, 26: 77-80.
[11]	Steel, R. G. D and J. J. Torrie. 1986. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. McGraw Hill Book Co. Inc. New York, 633 pp.

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Farkhanda Asad, Ammara Behzad. (2017). Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System. International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 1(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14

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ACS Style

Farkhanda Asad; Ammara Behzad. Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System. Int. J. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. 2017, 1(1), 21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14

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AMA Style

Farkhanda Asad, Ammara Behzad. Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System. Int J Atmos Oceanic Sci. 2017;1(1):21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14,
  author = {Farkhanda Asad and Ammara Behzad},
  title = {Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System},
  journal = {International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-25},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaos.20170101.14},
  abstract = {The present project was conducted to determine whether difference in stocking ratio of silver carps can affect the growth performance of mrigal and grass carp. Fingerlings of Ctenopharyndon idella, Hypophthalmicthys molitrix and Cirrhinus mrigala were stocked at the ratio of 15:45:45 and 15:45:30 in fertilized experimental pond 1 and 2 with two replicates. Results showed that stocking ratio, species combination and fortnights had significant effect on growth of fish (P<0.01). In pond 1, grass carp gained significantly higher body weight, followed by mrigal and silver carp (322g, 282g and 260g), while in pond 2 silver carp gained higher body weight followed by mrigal and grass carp (400g, 299g and 248g). Results showed that, pond 1 stocked with higher ratio of silver carp gave higher production of grass carp while, pond 2 stocked with lower ratio of silver carp produce higher production of mrigal. Overall net fish production of pond 1 (4036.52 kg) and pond 2 (4207.88kg) statistically varied non significant. From the production point of view it was concluded that high stocking of silver carp to grass carp ponds is a better proposition than to add it to mrigal ponds. Most of the ecological parameters showed highly significant seasonal differences but remained favorable during whole period of study.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System
AU  - Farkhanda Asad
AU  - Ammara Behzad
Y1  - 2017/04/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14
T2  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
SP  - 21
EP  - 25
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1150
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14
AB  - The present project was conducted to determine whether difference in stocking ratio of silver carps can affect the growth performance of mrigal and grass carp. Fingerlings of Ctenopharyndon idella, Hypophthalmicthys molitrix and Cirrhinus mrigala were stocked at the ratio of 15:45:45 and 15:45:30 in fertilized experimental pond 1 and 2 with two replicates. Results showed that stocking ratio, species combination and fortnights had significant effect on growth of fish (P<0.01). In pond 1, grass carp gained significantly higher body weight, followed by mrigal and silver carp (322g, 282g and 260g), while in pond 2 silver carp gained higher body weight followed by mrigal and grass carp (400g, 299g and 248g). Results showed that, pond 1 stocked with higher ratio of silver carp gave higher production of grass carp while, pond 2 stocked with lower ratio of silver carp produce higher production of mrigal. Overall net fish production of pond 1 (4036.52 kg) and pond 2 (4207.88kg) statistically varied non significant. From the production point of view it was concluded that high stocking of silver carp to grass carp ponds is a better proposition than to add it to mrigal ponds. Most of the ecological parameters showed highly significant seasonal differences but remained favorable during whole period of study.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Farkhanda Asad

Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ammara Behzad

Department of Zoology, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan

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APA Style

Farkhanda Asad, Ammara Behzad. (2017). Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System. International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 1(1), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14

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ACS Style

Farkhanda Asad; Ammara Behzad. Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System. Int. J. Atmos. Oceanic Sci. 2017, 1(1), 21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14

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AMA Style

Farkhanda Asad, Ammara Behzad. Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System. Int J Atmos Oceanic Sci. 2017;1(1):21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14

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@article{10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14,
  author = {Farkhanda Asad and Ammara Behzad},
  title = {Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System},
  journal = {International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences},
  volume = {1},
  number = {1},
  pages = {21-25},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijaos.20170101.14},
  abstract = {The present project was conducted to determine whether difference in stocking ratio of silver carps can affect the growth performance of mrigal and grass carp. Fingerlings of Ctenopharyndon idella, Hypophthalmicthys molitrix and Cirrhinus mrigala were stocked at the ratio of 15:45:45 and 15:45:30 in fertilized experimental pond 1 and 2 with two replicates. Results showed that stocking ratio, species combination and fortnights had significant effect on growth of fish (P<0.01). In pond 1, grass carp gained significantly higher body weight, followed by mrigal and silver carp (322g, 282g and 260g), while in pond 2 silver carp gained higher body weight followed by mrigal and grass carp (400g, 299g and 248g). Results showed that, pond 1 stocked with higher ratio of silver carp gave higher production of grass carp while, pond 2 stocked with lower ratio of silver carp produce higher production of mrigal. Overall net fish production of pond 1 (4036.52 kg) and pond 2 (4207.88kg) statistically varied non significant. From the production point of view it was concluded that high stocking of silver carp to grass carp ponds is a better proposition than to add it to mrigal ponds. Most of the ecological parameters showed highly significant seasonal differences but remained favorable during whole period of study.},
 year = {2017}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effect of Varying Species Ratios of Silver Carp on the Growth Performance of Mrigal and Grass Carp in Semi Intensive Pond Culture System
AU  - Farkhanda Asad
AU  - Ammara Behzad
Y1  - 2017/04/12
PY  - 2017
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14
T2  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
JF  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
JO  - International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
SP  - 21
EP  - 25
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2640-1150
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijaos.20170101.14
AB  - The present project was conducted to determine whether difference in stocking ratio of silver carps can affect the growth performance of mrigal and grass carp. Fingerlings of Ctenopharyndon idella, Hypophthalmicthys molitrix and Cirrhinus mrigala were stocked at the ratio of 15:45:45 and 15:45:30 in fertilized experimental pond 1 and 2 with two replicates. Results showed that stocking ratio, species combination and fortnights had significant effect on growth of fish (P<0.01). In pond 1, grass carp gained significantly higher body weight, followed by mrigal and silver carp (322g, 282g and 260g), while in pond 2 silver carp gained higher body weight followed by mrigal and grass carp (400g, 299g and 248g). Results showed that, pond 1 stocked with higher ratio of silver carp gave higher production of grass carp while, pond 2 stocked with lower ratio of silver carp produce higher production of mrigal. Overall net fish production of pond 1 (4036.52 kg) and pond 2 (4207.88kg) statistically varied non significant. From the production point of view it was concluded that high stocking of silver carp to grass carp ponds is a better proposition than to add it to mrigal ponds. Most of the ecological parameters showed highly significant seasonal differences but remained favorable during whole period of study.
VL  - 1
IS  - 1
ER  -

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